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Common Questions About Tractor Steering Systems
A steering system typically includes the steering column, pump, orbitrol control unit, hydraulic ram, hoses, and linkage arms.
Manual steering uses mechanical linkages, while power steering uses hydraulic pressure from a pump to reduce effort and improve control.
Low hydraulic oil, a failing pump, or worn orbitrol seals can make steering difficult. Check oil level and system pressure first.
Worn steering joints, misaligned linkages, or low tyre pressure can cause uneven tracking. Replace worn components and check alignment.
Leaks usually occur at ram seals, orbitrol fittings, or hose joints. Replacing seals or hoses restores system integrity.
A noisy steering system often indicates air in the hydraulic lines, a worn pump, or low fluid levels. Bleeding the system can remove trapped air.
Check and replace hydraulic steering fluid every 1,000 operating hours or as specified by the manufacturer to prevent contamination.
An orbitrol (hydrostatic steering valve) directs hydraulic fluid flow to the steering ram based on steering wheel movement, providing smooth, precise control.
Yes. Most rams can be rebuilt using seal kits, provided the piston rod and barrel are undamaged.
Yes. We stock full kits including pumps, rams, and seal sets for popular tractor models.
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More About Tractor Steering Systems and Components
A tractor’s steering system is critical for both safety and precision. Whether turning under load, manoeuvring with a front loader, or operating at speed on the road, accurate control depends on a reliable steering setup.
Hydraulic power steering systems use pressurised oil to assist steering movement. The pump generates hydraulic flow, the orbitrol valve directs it, and the steering ram converts that pressure into mechanical movement at the wheels.
Mechanical linkages and joints connect the steering components to the axle. Worn track rod ends or ball joints cause free play, poor alignment, and uneven tyre wear.
Steering pumps supply the hydraulic power required. A weak pump leads to heavy steering and reduced assistance. Regularly checking oil levels and replacing filters keeps pressure consistent.
Orbitrol units (also known as hydrostatic steering valves) control fluid flow proportionally to steering input, offering smooth, precise turning without sudden movement.
Seal kits and hoses maintain system pressure. Even small leaks can reduce response or allow air into the system, leading to noise and jerky motion.
Routine maintenance prevents costly downtime and improves safety.
Inspect hoses for cracks, replace worn joints, and ensure correct fluid type is always used.
At Nick Young Tractor Parts, we supply steering pumps, rams, joints, orbitrol units, and full rebuild kits for all major tractor brands.
Every component is chosen for quality, compatibility, and long service life.
With over 30 years of experience, our UK-based team helps farmers and engineers restore confidence and precision to their tractor steering systems.